Visitor's Information for Jeddah

Jeddah (also spelled Jiddah) is located on the Red Sea in western Saudi Arabia. It is the second largest city, with a population of approximately 3,400,000, and the major commercial center of the country.

Jeddah has been a port and trading city for centuries, which is reflected in its cosmopolitan mix of inhabitants. Today, it is the major commercial center of Saudi Arabia. It also has many government offices. Jeddah is known in the kingdom for its shopping districts, restaurants and cafes. It also hosts the Jeddah Corniche (waterfront area), which is the largest in the kingdom in the Kingdom with a great bunch of hotels, beaches and resorts clustered around it.

It is also the main entry point, either by air or sea, for pilgrims making the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca and Medina, the two sacred cities of Islam. Both are a few hours inland from Jeddah.

Orientation
Jeddah is a huge city that sprawls along the coast of the Red Sea, connected together by the Corniche, a seaside avenue full of bizarre sculptures and nearly 30 km long. The old city or al-Balad, on the southern side of modern Jeddah, is a crumbling but fascinating warren of multi-story houses made from coral. The main thoroughfare Medina Road starts from the northern side of al-Balad and runs all the way to the city.

Get in bye Plane
Jeddah is served by King Abdulaziz International Airport (IATA: JED) is the largest airport in the Kingdom and is well served by airlines around the world. Unfortunately, despite its importance and the Kingdom's wealth, the airport is in miserable shape with dust, flies and poor to nonexistent signage, although as of 2008 it is undergoing a much-needed renovation.

There are two regular terminals, with the South Terminal, used by domestic Saudi airlines and all Saudi Airways flights, and the North Terminal, used by all other international flights. Located on opposite sites of the massive apron, the two are nearly 8 km apart and the only way to connect is by taxi. A taxi to the city from either will cost around SR50, so agree on the fare before you set off.

There are also two special terminals, used exclusively for Hajj pilgrims heading directly to Mecca, which are basically enormous tents of fiberglass fabric on reinforced concrete poles and steel cables. Driving to the normal non-Hajj terminal, you pass between the two. In season, this lets you admire rows of 747s parked alongside the Hajj terminals.

Attractions

Al-Balad (Old Town)
Jeddah's top sight is al-Balad, or the old town. The city wall has long since been torn down, but the old gates still mark where it once stood. Within you'll find a warren of ancient buildings and traditional souqs (markets), and the teetering, multistory coral houses that Jeddah is famous for. Unfortunately, coral is not a very durable building material, and most of the buildings are in disrepair.

Souq al-Alawi. At the heart of the old city, coral houses line both sides of this busy market street. A photography permit is theoretically necessary (inquire at the office behind Naseef house), but in practice nobody seems to bat an eyelid as long as you don't stick your camera in people's faces without permission.  edit
Naseef House. 5-9 PM (closed Fri?). The former house of one of Jeddah's main trading families is now being renovated as a museum of sorts. Great views from the top floors when it's open. SR20.  edit

Other
The Jeddah Corniche offers spectacular views of the Red Sea. Check out the main shopping street on Tahliya for interesting wares, and if you're looking for good quality gold, try the Gold Souq where you can bargain for 18k and 24k gold by weight. The King Fahd Fountain is not only the biggest fountain in Jeddah, but also the world!


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